Neophema pulchella is a species of parrot commonly known as the Splendid Parrot or Scarlet-chested Parrot. It is native to Australia and is found in open woodlands, scrublands, and grasslands. The Splendid Parrot is known for its striking appearance, with males sporting a bright scarlet chest and females having a less vibrant green chest. Both sexes have a blue face and wings, with green and yellow feathers on their back and tail.

These parrots are social and usually found in small flocks, feeding on seeds, fruits, and flowers. They are also known for their playful behavior and acrobatic flying abilities. In the wild, the Splendid Parrot faces threats from habitat loss and fragmentation, as well as predation from introduced species such as feral cats and foxes.

The Splendid Parrot is a popular pet bird due to its striking appearance and playful personality, but it is important to obtain them from reputable breeders or adopt from rescue organizations to avoid supporting the illegal wildlife trade. In Australia, the Splendid Parrot is protected under national and state legislation, and it is illegal to capture or trade them without proper permits.